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Texas is a state in the central south of the United States of America (USA) with an area of ​​696,241 square kilometers and a population of 26.9 million.

The administrative capital is Austin, the largest city is Houston and the largest metropolitan area is Dallas / Fort Worth / Arlington. Texas is the second largest US state in terms of its area as well as its population – only Alaska has a larger area, and only California ‘s population exceeds that of Texas. In administrative terms, no other state has more counties or administrative districts than Texas.

The nickname of Texas, Lone Star State, refers to the historical fact that Texas existed as an independent republic before its accession to the Union. Historically and culturally, Texas has close ties to the American South, partly because of the history of its colonization and its membership in the Confederacy. However, as a former Spanish and Mexican property, the state also belongs to the American Southwest.

Spain was the first European country to claim Texas, and until the end of the Texan War of Independence in the year 1836, it formed part of Mexico. Between 1836 and 1845, Texas existed as an independent republic and then joined the United States as the 28th state. The American annexation of Texas was part of the events that eventually gave rise to the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. With the discovery of crude oil in the early 20th century, the rapid economic development of Texas began. Today, the state has a diversified economy with a growing high-tech industry as its base.